Providing Divorce Mediation Services Throughout California

Divorce Without Splitting Assets in California: 7 Essential Tips

Dina Haddad

Principal & Founder Attorney-Mediator

Divorce without splitting assets in california
Community property is divided equally between the spouses by value, and not necessarily assets. However, couples can agree to a different approach. If you do, make sure you know what you are waiving and why.

When you are considering  divorce, there’s a lot of questions about who gets what. California is a community property state. The assets and income you received during marriage are jointly shared.  

That may be an asset, like a bank account, may be divided equally. But, it could also mean that one party takes a car, and pays the other party 50% of the value.

As long as you and your spouse agree to a division of assets, you do not need to follow California community property rules. 

This may result in an unequal split of the assets.  Before you agree to an unequal split, understand why you are agreeing to an unequal split and the value of what you are waiving.

However, if you do want to follow the community property rules, you have different ways to divide community property. These also count as a divorce that “splits” assets. 

  • You divided the actual asset in half. You each take 50% of the cash in a bank account; or
  •  You may agree to a division that is equal in value, but not equal in the actual assets and debts received, as in my car example; or 
  • Both of these methods depend on the kinds of assets you have in your estate.

Are you looking for a professional mediator to help you in your out of court divorce? Contact Dina Haddad and schedule a free consultation with her today.

Key Takeaways

  • Learn about t assets and property division laws in California. 
  • Tips on how to divorce without splitting assets. 
  • The downsides of divorcing without dividing your assets.

Understanding Assets Division Pertinent to Divorce in CA

What Asset Splitting Is: When you first get married there is your property and there is your spouse’s. Once you get married unless you get a prenup, those assets are considered joint. 

During divorce (depending on how you are doing it) assets will be divided among the two of you.

Why Assets are Divided: It is  considered fair since any assets acquired during marriage belong equally to both partners.

What assets remain undivided in divorce: For the most part ‘Separate Property’ – things that belong to spouses pre-marriage or assets that are given as gifts or inheritance. 

How are assets split in divorce? 

You have two options for asset splits in divorce:

  • You actually split an asset. This means you each take one-half of the asset. For example, you have 10 shares of stock and you each receive 5 shares. 
  • You split the value of the asset. You have a house and a spouse buys the other out of their interest in the house. The spouse owes the other 50% of the house value.

Divorce Without Splitting Assets in California – Is it Possible?

 The simple answer is – yes. It’s possible at least. 

In California you can get what’s called a summary dissolution. This would be the quickest way to get divorced without sacrificing your assets. But there are conditions that not everyone meets:  

  • Be married under 5 years. 
  • Have no children. 
  • The combined assets and debts are under $47,000. 
  • None of your separate assets are over that $47,000.

If you do meet these requirments you can file the summary dissolution. If you feel you need help to file everything correctly, you can hire an attorney or go down a more cost effective route – hiring a mediator. 

Read More: How to Find the Best Mediator| 5 Steps

Community Property and Assets Division

Not many know the difference between ‘community property’ and everything else. 

What Community Property Is: The term ‘community property’ refers to assets and debts that you buy or receive during your marriage. 

This is distinct from separate property including assets you own individually before you got married. Some examples of U.S. states with community property laws include California, Texas, Washington, Arizona, Nevada, Idaho, Louisiana, and Wisconsin. 

In these states most property obtained during your marriage is considered jointly owned even if only your name is on the title.

Is Community Property Divisible in California at Divorce?

In California community property is divided equally between you and your spouse in a divorce. The courts try their best to aim towards making an equitable distribution of the marital assets and liabilities between you. 

Again, this may mean the physical asset is divided between you (5 shares to each person of a total of 10 shares) or the value of the asset is divided (the car is worth $10,000.00 so I owe you $5,000.00).

Separate Property and Assets Division

What Separate Property Is: Separate property is the assets you owned before the marriage. Separate property is not subjected to a division when you are in the divorce process.

What does separate property include?

It may include these or other things, for example: 

  • Real estate. 
  • Bank accounts.
  • Investments.
  • Liabilities.

Inventory List for Property Division in California

Here is a list of what categories of assets and liabilities that you might have to divide: 

  • Real Estate (like your primary home and rental properties).
  • Bank/investment accounts.
  • Retirement accounts (like your 401K, pensions, IRAs).
  • Vehicles.
  • Household furnishings and appliances. 
  • Personal valuables.
  • Business interests or professional practices. 
  • Outstanding debts (this can be your mortgage, loans, or credit cards).
  • Insurance policies (like life insurance, homeowners, and auto).

The specific items in these categories would need to be listed and their values. You will provide this information in your divorce using the court’s required property disclosure forms  (Schedule of Assets and Debts, FL-142 or Community/Separate Property Statement, FL-160).

Tips to Divorce Without Splitting Assets

Tips to Divorce without Splitting Assets

When dividing out your assets, be clear as to what you believe is separate property and what is community property. This way your separate property is not divided in the divorce.

Related: How To Check If Prenup Was Filed In California?

  • Divorce Mediation: Use a mediator to negotiate a divorce settlement and avoid court mandated asset division. 
  • Maintain Separate Property: Keep your assets like your real estate, investments, and bank accounts in your name only to preserve them as separate property.
  • Joint Ownership: For shared assets , ensure both of your names are on the title to establish joint ownership. 
  • Divorce Filing Strategy: Look into if you can get a ‘status-only’ divorce and if you meet the requirements. 
  • Documentation: Make sure you take the time to document the nature and source of assets to support you if you claim separate property.

Are There Any Downside to Divorcing Without Splitting Assets and Having an Unequal Distribution?

The obvious issue with not dividing or splitting the value of the community assets in divorce is that it is an unequal division. 

If you are the party receiving an unequal division, you are receiving less than what you are legally entitled to receive. 

Does this matter to you? Your reasoning may be personal to you. You may have your own beliefs about marriage and divorce than California. That is okay so long as you understand what you are waiving. 

For example, you understand your assets, your cash flow and what you each are receiving and why. If not, when you do not fully understand the implications of your agreement, it’s problematic. 

For example, you don’t understand how much you are waiving or what you are waiving? 

Sometimes, asset divisions are complicated. You may have stock options in a non-public company. Rather than dividing this asset, given its complication, you agree it should go to your spouse. 

At the time of divorce, this may seem like a good idea. It’s easier. It’s faster. But, what happens later should the stock become valuable? Instead, you could choose to each take ½ interest and divide it later should it become valuable.  

If you delay the division of your community property, you also take the risk that the value of your assets may diminish.   

Additionally, if you have to negotiate your asset division after your divorce, you may have reduced your negotiating power.  

Legal professionals often argue the importance of reaching a global settlement for this reason. 

In short: while delaying an asset division or reaching an unequal division may  speed up the divorce process, you risk waiving interests that you are unsure about. 

Make sure that you are well informed before agreeing to an unequal division.

Seeking Mediation for Your Property Division in California?

The state of California does allow for divorce mediators to help you with property division without going to court. 

Mediation is one of the most effective ways for you to avoid court while also making sure that there is an agreed division, even one that is unequal but fully understood. 

A divorce attorney mediator will explain the laws to you and your spouse, then assist you in reaching an agreement that works for both of you. 

If you are waiving a legal right, the divorce attorney mediator can help you understand what that might be without giving you legal advice. 

Families First Mediation is one of the best mediator services that you can find out there in California. Run by their head divorce attorney-mediator Dina Haddad, she has a mission to provide you with both affordable and high quality services. 

At Families First Mediation, Dina Haddad isn’t the only mediator, but there are many others with over 20 years of family law experience who can give you the divorce compensation that you deserve. 

Reach out to Dina Haddad or her team today to book a free video consultation and make a step toward making your divorce productive. 


Read More: Divorce Mediation 15 Tips & Tricks

Conclusion

Overall, you absolutely can get a divorce without splitting assets – agreeing to an unequal division. However, before you do, know why you are agreeing to an unequal division and the value of what you are waiving. If you don’t want to go to court and you are looking to settle outside, you can go through divorce attorney mediation. Dina Haddad and her team at Families First Mediation would be more than willing to help you, and take on your case so that you can succeed during and after divorce.

Frequently Asked Question

Assets that are considered “separate property” and not community property. Property that you got before marriage: this includes things like  real estate, vehicles, bank accounts, etc.

It’s not as simple as ‘taking half’ in California. Only community property is divided while your separate property is protected as long as you have the documents stating you owned that property prior to getting married.

It all depends on your situation. Everyone is unique, but there are ways that you can make sure you are protected.

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