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How Long Must You Be Married for Alimony in California? (2025)

Dina Haddad

Principal & Founder Attorney-Mediator

How Long Do You Have to Be Married to Get Alimony in California?

Spousal support can be a headache where you have to figure out answers to complex questions like how long do you need to be married in California in order to qualify for spousal support?

The answer isn’t straightforward since there are multiple factors the law considers before giving its verdict.

This includes the duration of marriage, financial situation, and more. It’s a complex process and Dina Haddad at Families First Mediation is here to outline all you need to know about how your marriage duration affects spousal support.

Understanding How Long Alimony Lasts in California

When it comes to alimony in California, the determining factor for the duration of payment is whether it is temporary or permanent.

  • Temporary Spousal Support: This is given during the divorce proceedings in order to maintain the status quo. This form of support usually ends once the divorce is finalized.
  • Permanent Spousal Support: This does not mean that support is paid forever; instead, it is the support that is paid with the final agreement.

It is permanent because it is difficult to modify the amount in the future unless you have a significant change of circumstances.

How Long Spousal Support Lasts for Short-Term Marriages?

According to California Law, marriages lasting less than 10 years are classified as short term marriages.

For Marriages Less Than Ten Years

As a general guideline, spousal support for short term marriages should not exceed the duration of the marriage by more than half.

For instance, if the marriage duration is 8 years, spousal support will be limited to 4 years. This guideline is based on the California Family Code, which aims to provide limited financial assistance until the recipient is able to sustain themselves.

The 10-Year Rule: Fact or Fiction?

It is a common myth that after a decade-long marriage, spousal support is guaranteed for life. This is not true, as there are many other underlying factors.

While it is plausible that the court may continue to hold jurisdiction for spousal support on long term marriages, there are few situations that have spousal support forever.

It depends entirely on the case, each situation is different and so the court takes multiple deciding factors as stated in the California Family Code.

How Long Spousal Support Lasts for Long-Term Marriages

California law considers a marriage lasting 10 years or more a long-term marriage. For such unions, there is no set rule regarding the duration of spousal support.

Rather, the court assesses what is reasonable considering the circumstances of your situation. California Family Code 4336 states that the court has enduring jurisdiction over the spousal support order which means the court has the power to modify it as it sees fit and whenever necessary.

A lot of long-term marriages come with distinct difficulties especially in the case of gray divorce (divorces later in life).

Many such couples aren’t in or nearing retirement and the earned income is less than when they were working. This will impact the amount and length of support.

Top 5 Factors Courts Consider for Awarding Alimony in California

Factors Courts Considering for Avoiding Alimony in California

The court considers both parties’ finances, the duration of the marriage, and their relative contributions during the marriage.

From this information, the court is able to ascertain the amount and length of alimony to be paid.

Key Factors Judges Consider include:

  • Earnings And Earning Potential: The court analyzes the income level of both parties and the needs of each spouse.

  • Duration Of The Marriage: Length of marriage is important as marriages of short and long duration are treated differently by California’s statute.

  • Contribution To The Marriage: Other than finances, societal contributions are taken into account, for example raising children or supporting the spouse’s career.

  • Health And Age: The wellbeing of the married individuals also has an impact on the judgment.

  • Standard Of Living: The courts will aim to sustain the same standard of living of both spouses after dissolution of marriage.

All these factors, together with other ones detailed in California Family Code 4320, are the basis for decision making for the judges.

Can I Reduce, Avoid, or Modify Spousal Support?

Spousal support isn’t set in stone. The law does permit you to cancel or relax alimony in some circumstances. Here’s how:

Avoiding or Terminating Alimony Legally

The courts may not award spousal support if you are able to demonstrate that your spouse does not have the need for spousal support.

One way to show this is by demonstrating that your spouse is self-supporting. This is one of the many methods on how to avoid Alimony in CA.

Reducing Alimony

Altering the terms of alimony is usually permitted when there is adequate proof of loss of income or other financial difficulties.

An application for reduction needs to be accompanied by sufficient proof as required by law.

Modifying Alimony After the Court Issues an Order

Changes in employment, health condition, or financial wellbeing after a court has ordered alimony can be enough to request for a modification.

This request will involve providing supporting evidence to file a motion that will then be granted if sufficient.

Alimony for High Net-Worth Divorces

High and complex assets can complicate decisions for spousal support.

Court will take into account the standard of living during the marriage, contribution made towards the union as well as the needs of both spouses.

Alimony Duration Scenarios

Some factors that determine how long you will continue to pay or receive alimony include:

  • Death of either spouse: Naturally, the spousal support given ceases with the death of either spouse.

  • If the Supporting Spouse Remarries or Moves in with Someone: Payments may stop if the spouse receiving support remarries or moves into a cohabited relationship.

  • Retirement or Jobless: Severe changes in the supporter’s finances is enough reason for the courts to modify or completely terminate their obligation.

  • In Cases of Legal Separation: Support may still be provided for the spouse, although conditions may be different compared to those in a divorce.

Also note that prenuptial or postnuptial agreements can significantly impact the duration and amount of spousal support.

Best Ways to Solve Alimony Disputes in California

California alimony disputes are something that can be quite stressful, however, with proper planning put into place, they can be resolved in a more efficient manner. Here’s how:

  • Spousal Mediation: When looking to settle alimony disputes, mediation is often one of the best options on the table. A professional spousal mediation attorney can negotiate on behalf of both parties, which allows for a resolution without going to court.

    If you have not researched already, consider looking into Spousal Support Mediation services with Dina Haddad.

  • Collaborative Approach: Assemble a team that includes your legal counsel and your former partner to help optimize time and reduce the financial and emotional strain of agreeing on alimony obligations.

Most importantly, talking to a family law attorney will help you recognize the strategies you can utilize to reach a fair solution within the boundaries of California law.

Summing Up

For the most part, understanding California spousal support laws and navigating through them can be quite the task unless you know what to do.

That being said, whether your marriage was long or short in duration, there are helpful pointers you can rely on.

If personalized help is something you are after, then make sure to schedule a free consultation with Dina’s Spousal Support Mediation services. The team is more than happy to assist.

Related: How Much Does Divorce Cost in California?

Frequently Asked Questions

You may qualify for alimony if you show a financial need and your spouse is capable of supporting you.

Factors such as the duration of the marriage, your contribution, and the ability to earn income are often considered.

California is a community property state, which means assets acquired during marriage are usually divided equally, or in this case, 50-50 is given irrespective of how long the couple has been married.

Alimony, however, is determined in a different manner.

Yes, even after a short-term marriage, it’s possible to get alimony, although the duration of support is typically capped at no more than half the length of the marriage.

Alimony is typically half the duration of the marriage for short-term marriages. In long-term marriages (more than ten years), it’s up to the court’s discretion and the details surrounding the case.

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